The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of government figures shows the extent of disparity often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and starkly apparent. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible problems for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching important amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and need are often awkwardly close neighbours.